Friday, 8 June 2012

Controlling the strength of colour

For this first exercise in Part Three : Colour, the idea was to find a definite colour and take a series of five photographs. All five photographs needed to be composed exactly the same but differently exposed from bright to dark. I chose an outside orange coloured wall providing a rich colour to work with and used a Canon EOS 500D. The images are set out in sequence below starting with the lightest :


P219: f5/6 @ 1/200  ISO 100 37mm

P220: f6.3 1/200 ISO 100 37mm

P221: f7.1 @ 1/200 ISO 100 35mm



P222: f 8 @ 1/200 ISO 100 37mm


P223: f9 @ 1/200 ISO 100 35mm

From what I can see, P223 which is the most underexposed,is the darkest version of the original starting point (P222);the most overexposed image being P219. The hue ranges from orange ( P223- P221 ) to yellow ( P220-219). Saturation varies from pure ( P223) to intense ( P222) to saturated in images ( P221-P219 ). Brightness alters almost in line i.e. slightly dark where the saturation is pure (P223).In P222 where the saturation is intense, brightness is average as it is in P221 and P220 both saturated colours. In P219 brightness is 'bright' where the colour is also saturated.

Tuesday, 5 June 2012

Tutor's report : Assignment 2 - Elements of design


As before I thought it useful to keep a record here of my tutor's feedback on this latest assignment. One area where I have been conscious  of the need for improvement is how I present my work using prints and comments here are particularly helpful. So here are my tutor's comments :


Overall Comments

This is a strong and well-prepared submission with prints and reflective notes with thumbnails (hard copy), and a disc with digital versions. A much more and streamlined process, thanks.



You chose to work to a theme, which is a good idea, and allows you to focus on the elements of the assignment in a unifying way, and although it is not the case here, you need to be wary of trying to ‘fit the square peg into the round hole’ with this approach. In this set you demonstrate a good eye for detail and a strong composition in a familiar neighborhood.  The images, notes and technical details are very good indeed.  Your observations about working in colour and black and white are interesting.  My feeling is that this process requires a good deal of skill and experience, and this is as good a place to start thinking about and exploring that as any.

Feedback:  Elements of Design



The first image, ‘single point’, although quite a large single focal point in the frame, works well. The street sculpture dominates the frame and the balance of the composition provides some context. A step to the left would have separated the signpost from the subject, and a tighter crop removed the half rock on the edge of frame right. The black and white conversion works well enough, but be wary of the contrast levels, with the darker areas losing their detail.

P205: f10 @ 1/100: ISO 100: 21mm cropped






‘Two Points’ is a nice lyrical shot with the two workmen playing out the ‘one doing and one watching scenario’. The eye moves from one to the other, down the pickaxe and along to the spade and then explores the background detail.  There is just a touch of clipping in the white areas on their helmets – pushing the limits of your camera’s dynamic range.

P206: f18 @ 1/40 : ISO 200 : 77mm cropped








‘Several Points..’ It took me a while to work out what I was looking at, and of course that can be part of the fun and intrigue, finding the every day and choosing an angle that makes it appear quite alien. There is a good range of shape and texture here. A slightly lower position might have framed the lower section a little better.  As you say in your notes, the collected water in the holes provides a brighter level of detail through the reflected light

P207 : f3.2 @1/100 : ISO 80 : 5mm



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P208: f11 @1/500 : ISO 200 : 55mm cropped

You capture the modern architectural detail nicely for ‘Horizontal and Vertical’, a strong range of shoes and grids, colour and light and shadow.  It might have been interesting to include the rest of that tree at the bottom left, just to add some complementary organic material in this concrete environment.  Here you don’t quite crop it enough to eliminate it altogether.





The second image for this element is reminiscent of that Cartier Bresson photograph, and I like the fact that you make reference to an influential practitioner. Although you provide a POV, maybe some additional detail, a hand on the edge of the window might ad interest; I do think that this is the kind of shot that would be stronger perhaps if you had a foreground subject peering through, especially as there is nothing of real interest beyond the window.

P209: f22 @ 1/50 : ISO 200 : 18mm



‘Diagonals’ is a striking image, with that white paint marking beneath the cracked pane, but also, balancing that, the wedge of bright orange at the top right. It’s fascinating the way that the cracks in the glass pick up and reflect that colour.  I also like the motion blur cropped legs walking away from the scene

P210: f14 @ 1/25 : ISO 200 : 27mm cropped





In the second shot you make great use of colour and texture in a very well balance composition with the angle of the building criss crossing the frame. It could be the perfect subject for an abstract painting, with a really good contrast between the orange rendered wall and the blue sky, and the layers of flaking paint between – and that odd pair of hooks to the top right. Very good reference point for the next assignment, which deals with colour.

P211: f8 @ 1/1250 : ISO 800 : 9mm



Following that, the image for curved looks quite bland, although the black and whole conversion does remove any colour distraction from the graphic elements. This shot is certainly an illustration of curved, the eye follows the paving. But is it an interesting enough composition … ?

P212: f10 @ 1/160 : ISO 200 : 25mm cropped

The bronze statues and brightly painted shields in this offering for ‘distinct but irregular shapes’ works well, although the angle might be changed to get a better definition of the form and shape – perhaps lower, against the sky (probably not possible), or a longer lens and wide aperture to reduce the depth of field and throw the background into soft focus?

P213: f10 @ 1/125 : ISO 100 : 18mm cropped
There is a very distinct ‘implied triangle’ in this shot of a mother pushing her child in pram, you can sense immediately the movement of the eye from head to feet to wheels and back. What I would ask you is, what do you want your viewer to take away from this image? It certainly illustrates the concept well enough, but there isn’t a great deal to look at

P214: f22 @ 1/125 : ISO 800 : 209mm cropped






We return to the street workers for the second shot, a variation, but not as successful (obvious) as the previous.  The problem with long lens shots, is that they compress the focal planes, which often makes for a congestion of information as in this shot – so much detail, workers, one half hidden, barrow, paint signs and paper signs on the window… it feels quite confusing
P 215: f18 @ 1/50 : ISO 400 : 109mm cropped


In contrast, the following and third example of ‘ITs’ works really well.  The high angle provides an overhead POV that divides the frame into three sections, umbrella, shade and the trio of boys in the sun – a nicely balanced composition. There is a sense of intrigue here, as we don’t know what they are looking at, and of course why the photographer is in this position.

P216 : f8 @ 1/400 : ISO 200 : 18mm cropped



P217: f14 @ 1/800 : ISO 800: 55mm cropped

The final two elements, Pattern and Rhythm, are the quirky part of the set and a pair that most people find quite difficult to identify, separate and capture.  But these two shots work very well.  You mentioned graffiti in your opening notes, and the row of heads on this painted wall, partially overlapping circles, the beats of the eyes, and the direction leading to that bright red heart, captured a rhythm. The following collection of seemingly random cigarette lighters – such an unusual angle -  also works vey well.  You can sense, even from this detail, the unfolding of a wider pattern, the kind of thing where people would search for a repeat or a shape. The colours and the chrome elements complement each other nicely, creating a rich variation across the field.
P218: f10 @ 1/80 : ISO 400 : 40mm cropped


The prints are pretty good, strong colours, perhaps a touch over saturated, and a little contrasty – look to the dark areas and try to make sire that there is at least a hint of shadow detail.
To conclude, you demonstrate here, in a well-considered submission, a very good working knowledge of the graphic elements, which help create strength and depth in composition, and of course underlying lines and shapes that guide the eye around the frame. 
Learning Logs/Critical essays
Your Blog continues to reflect the good work that you are doing in the exercises and your level of commitment.
Suggested reading/viewing
The next assignment deals with aspects of colour, and beyond the good material in the handbook, you might want to explore the work of photographers who specialize in this area.  The Ney York based photographer Jay Maisel (jay.maisel.com) is one such.













Summing up ..... Elements of design

I really enjoyed working on this assignment. Apart from the practical challenge, I found myself looking very hard at published photographs on websites  to gauge the elements of design  within the composition and consider how well these work. It has also made me think how much more I need to read about and around the subject I'm working on and I have begun to realise how incredibly difficult it is to produce a decent black and white image. Looking forward to exploring this challenge later on!

Wednesday, 9 May 2012

Assignment 2 : Elements of design


Street details

This assignment brings together insights gained during the course so far. I have included 14 photographs, all of street details captured in and around where I live. For the majority of the photographs I have used a Canon EOS 500D with the exception of one taken with a Canon Powershot SX40HS ( P216) and two taken with a Canon IXUS 210 ( P 207 and P211 ).


Single point dominating the composition


P205: f10 @ 1/100: ISO 100:  21mm  cropped

I took a number of photographs from different angles and positions to achieve an uncluttered effect and cropped the final choice slightly to make a tighter composition. Originally shot in colour, I opted for a black and white version which I feel, given the quality of the light on the day, emphasizes the line of the sculpture and particularly the lettering cut into the metal.


Two points


P206: f18 @ 1/40 : ISO 200 : 77mm cropped


I like the way the eyeline is drawn from right to left and downwards to the action. I used a telephoto lens to avoid the two subjects here being aware of the shot and cropped the image slightly to simplify the composition.


Several points in a deliberate shape

P207 : f3.2 @1/100 : ISO 80 : 5mm

I came across this sculpture by accident and only had my Canon IXUS 210 with me. That said, I was struck by the very deliberate shape formed by the holes and how the eye was carried through to the street behind. It had just stopped raining and I tried to capture the light on the water residue in some of the holes. I adjusted the level of brightness later to enhance the colour of the metal.


A combination of vertical and horizontal shapes


P208: f11 @1/500 : ISO 200 : 55mm cropped
I used the shadows to emphasize the horizontal and vertical lines and also cropped the image to remove the distraction of a tree on the left.


P209: f22 @ 1/50 : ISO 200 : 18mm

This local building site has a number of peepholes for the public which reminded me of a well known black and white photograph taken by Henri Cartier- Bresson in 1932 showing two men looking through a fence. I was not lucky enough to find anyone looking through the peepholes so decided to capture the scene from the viewpoint what someone looking through the peephole would see. I used f22 to give the image depth of field and deliberately set the hole to one side to allow a direct view through to the flats in the distance capturing horizontal and vertical lines from front to back of the picture. I was pleased with the result.


Diagonals


P210: f14 @ 1/25 : ISO 200 : 27mm  cropped

I like the drama of this picture derived from the 'sun ray'  diagonal  lines of cracked glass and reflection of light and colour captured in the cracks - a sense of dynamism picked up by the reflections of pedestrians walking in the background.The photograph has been slightly cropped from the left of the window to create a tighter image.


P211: f8 @ 1/1250 : ISO 800 : 9mm

I was drawn to this image by the angle of diagonal achieved by looking upwards to the top of this corner shop and the strong colour contrast which emphasises the diagonal.  I also like the abstract quality achieved. That said, this was an opportunist photograph taken when I only had my Canon IXUS 210 with me which is limited to f8. I feel now that using a smaller aperture would have given better depth of field.


Curves


P212: f10 @ 1/160 : ISO 200 : 25mm cropped

I took many photographs around this area to see what would work best to achieve the sense of movement I wanted to capture. I wanted to express the curve in a number of ways i.e. through the pathway, the buildings as well as a sense of movement.  Positioning the figure at the tight bend of the curve gives the movement I was looking for helped by the figure being in mid stride. I used a wide angled lens just slightly cropping the image from each side to gain the balance I wanted. Originally a colour photograph, I changed it to black and white and I feel this gives a better sense of place. 


Distinct, even if irregular, shapes 





P213: f10 @ 1/125 : ISO 100 : 18mm cropped


I used a wide angled lens here to draw the eye in and cropped the image to emphasise the shapes.


Implied triangles

P214: f22 @ 1/125 : ISO 800 : 209mm cropped




I used a telephoto lens to capture the subjects unaware of the camera. Originally a colour image, I decided to change to black and white as I think this works better i.e emphasises the triangular makeup of the grouping.  


P 215: f18 @ 1/50 : ISO 400 : 109mm cropped 

A 'still life' of workmen frozen in action  taken with a telephoto lens from the opposite side of the street. I slightly cropped the image to remove distracting street detail.


P216 : f8 @ 1/400 : ISO 200 : 18mm cropped

Taken with a Canon Powershot SX 40 HS rather than my usual camera ( Canon EOS 500D) , I set the implied triangle i.e the group of boys within real triangles of light and darkand cropped the resulting image to create a tighter composition.


Rhythm

P217:  f14 @ 1/800 : ISO 800:  55mm cropped


I liked the sense of rhythm in this piece of graffiti that carries the eye across the photograph from left to right - the break in the figures is skipped over as the eye is drawn to the couple and the very red heart.  I debated whether to crop beyond the slight cropping done to focus on the actual graffiti but decided the foreground and barbed wire and trees at the top gave the image a much better sense of identity and place - a more 'framed' approach which I guess gives the artwork an unexpected authority.


Pattern


P218: f10 @ 1/80 : ISO 400 : 40mm  cropped

These disposable cigarette lighters on a market stall drew my eye.The randomness of the display created a strong pattern emphasised by closing in with the camera for the final shot.
I used a wide angled lens and cropped the image to maximise the pattern.




Wednesday, 2 May 2012

Preparation for Assignment 2 : Elements of design

Getting ready

In deciding what theme to choose for this assignment, I have decided to opt for street details. This strikes a particular chord for me as the area in which I live offers a variety of image, structure and movement in a mix of streets ranging from affluent to down at heel, vibrant markets, urban history, city and residential, decaying buildings and urban graffiti alongside heritage detail. I have been checking out possible locations and opportunities as I worked through these last few exercises.

Colour or black and white ?
I have also been mulling over whether to shoot in colour or black and white or a mixture of both. Looking at some of the black and white work of photographers such as Henri Cartier- Bresson, it seems that the quality of light is critical to the impact that the black and white image makes. And some street scenes ( architectural / pattern etc. ) benefit from a black and white interpretation. That said, street graffiti often comes vibrantly coloured, spreading out from the city centre to local suburbs as it does..I find this artform really attractive to the eye and am intrigued as to how best to capture it and do it justice in photograhic form. Interestingly, I noticed among the Magnum photographer portfolios, some of the work of Bruce Davidson, particularly his book ' Subway' ( 3rd edition 2011), a hauntingly evocative collection which sets many subjects against the graffiti of their world.

Thursday, 19 April 2012

Rhythms and patterns

The idea here was to produce at least two photographs, one conyeying rhythm and one pattern.


Rhythm


P202: f4 @ 1/320 4mm ISO 400 cropped


P203:  f8 @ 1/30 100mm ISO 200 cropped and exposure adjusted


Both P202 and P203 encourage the eye to move across the picture - in P202 the eye is drawn across to the right by the repetitive movement of the graffitti characters.In P203 the circular movement of the metalwork design moves the eye to the left.This image is cropped to emphasise the subject and some fine tuning of the exposure via layers made to enhance the picture detail.


Pattern  


P204: f10 @ 1/60 55mm ISO 100 cropped



In carrying out this exercise, I can now see more clearly how pattern and rhythm can really shape the creation of a composition and in some case 'lead' or 'determine' it. Visually, I find both attractive..pattern more from my enjoyment of texture and shape ...rhythm for the dynamism that it can add the finished image.With hindsight  I realise that I had to resort to more cropping in some cases than I would have expected which serves as a reminder that in trying to convey both rhythm and pattern I need to pay far more attention than I realised at the time to the actual framing of the picture.  Something I need to consider carefully when carrying out Assignment 2.

Monday, 9 April 2012

Curves

This exercise was all about looking for and taking four photgraphs using curves to emphasise movement and direction. 

P190: f2.8 @ 1/1000 4mm  ISO 100


P191: f18@ 1/50 30mm ISO 200


P192: f8 @ 1/1250 12mm ISO 200


P193: f5 @ 1/1250 4mm ISO 800