Showing posts with label Elements of design. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Elements of design. Show all posts

Tuesday, 5 June 2012

Tutor's report : Assignment 2 - Elements of design


As before I thought it useful to keep a record here of my tutor's feedback on this latest assignment. One area where I have been conscious  of the need for improvement is how I present my work using prints and comments here are particularly helpful. So here are my tutor's comments :


Overall Comments

This is a strong and well-prepared submission with prints and reflective notes with thumbnails (hard copy), and a disc with digital versions. A much more and streamlined process, thanks.



You chose to work to a theme, which is a good idea, and allows you to focus on the elements of the assignment in a unifying way, and although it is not the case here, you need to be wary of trying to ‘fit the square peg into the round hole’ with this approach. In this set you demonstrate a good eye for detail and a strong composition in a familiar neighborhood.  The images, notes and technical details are very good indeed.  Your observations about working in colour and black and white are interesting.  My feeling is that this process requires a good deal of skill and experience, and this is as good a place to start thinking about and exploring that as any.

Feedback:  Elements of Design



The first image, ‘single point’, although quite a large single focal point in the frame, works well. The street sculpture dominates the frame and the balance of the composition provides some context. A step to the left would have separated the signpost from the subject, and a tighter crop removed the half rock on the edge of frame right. The black and white conversion works well enough, but be wary of the contrast levels, with the darker areas losing their detail.

P205: f10 @ 1/100: ISO 100: 21mm cropped






‘Two Points’ is a nice lyrical shot with the two workmen playing out the ‘one doing and one watching scenario’. The eye moves from one to the other, down the pickaxe and along to the spade and then explores the background detail.  There is just a touch of clipping in the white areas on their helmets – pushing the limits of your camera’s dynamic range.

P206: f18 @ 1/40 : ISO 200 : 77mm cropped








‘Several Points..’ It took me a while to work out what I was looking at, and of course that can be part of the fun and intrigue, finding the every day and choosing an angle that makes it appear quite alien. There is a good range of shape and texture here. A slightly lower position might have framed the lower section a little better.  As you say in your notes, the collected water in the holes provides a brighter level of detail through the reflected light

P207 : f3.2 @1/100 : ISO 80 : 5mm



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P208: f11 @1/500 : ISO 200 : 55mm cropped

You capture the modern architectural detail nicely for ‘Horizontal and Vertical’, a strong range of shoes and grids, colour and light and shadow.  It might have been interesting to include the rest of that tree at the bottom left, just to add some complementary organic material in this concrete environment.  Here you don’t quite crop it enough to eliminate it altogether.





The second image for this element is reminiscent of that Cartier Bresson photograph, and I like the fact that you make reference to an influential practitioner. Although you provide a POV, maybe some additional detail, a hand on the edge of the window might ad interest; I do think that this is the kind of shot that would be stronger perhaps if you had a foreground subject peering through, especially as there is nothing of real interest beyond the window.

P209: f22 @ 1/50 : ISO 200 : 18mm



‘Diagonals’ is a striking image, with that white paint marking beneath the cracked pane, but also, balancing that, the wedge of bright orange at the top right. It’s fascinating the way that the cracks in the glass pick up and reflect that colour.  I also like the motion blur cropped legs walking away from the scene

P210: f14 @ 1/25 : ISO 200 : 27mm cropped





In the second shot you make great use of colour and texture in a very well balance composition with the angle of the building criss crossing the frame. It could be the perfect subject for an abstract painting, with a really good contrast between the orange rendered wall and the blue sky, and the layers of flaking paint between – and that odd pair of hooks to the top right. Very good reference point for the next assignment, which deals with colour.

P211: f8 @ 1/1250 : ISO 800 : 9mm



Following that, the image for curved looks quite bland, although the black and whole conversion does remove any colour distraction from the graphic elements. This shot is certainly an illustration of curved, the eye follows the paving. But is it an interesting enough composition … ?

P212: f10 @ 1/160 : ISO 200 : 25mm cropped

The bronze statues and brightly painted shields in this offering for ‘distinct but irregular shapes’ works well, although the angle might be changed to get a better definition of the form and shape – perhaps lower, against the sky (probably not possible), or a longer lens and wide aperture to reduce the depth of field and throw the background into soft focus?

P213: f10 @ 1/125 : ISO 100 : 18mm cropped
There is a very distinct ‘implied triangle’ in this shot of a mother pushing her child in pram, you can sense immediately the movement of the eye from head to feet to wheels and back. What I would ask you is, what do you want your viewer to take away from this image? It certainly illustrates the concept well enough, but there isn’t a great deal to look at

P214: f22 @ 1/125 : ISO 800 : 209mm cropped






We return to the street workers for the second shot, a variation, but not as successful (obvious) as the previous.  The problem with long lens shots, is that they compress the focal planes, which often makes for a congestion of information as in this shot – so much detail, workers, one half hidden, barrow, paint signs and paper signs on the window… it feels quite confusing
P 215: f18 @ 1/50 : ISO 400 : 109mm cropped


In contrast, the following and third example of ‘ITs’ works really well.  The high angle provides an overhead POV that divides the frame into three sections, umbrella, shade and the trio of boys in the sun – a nicely balanced composition. There is a sense of intrigue here, as we don’t know what they are looking at, and of course why the photographer is in this position.

P216 : f8 @ 1/400 : ISO 200 : 18mm cropped



P217: f14 @ 1/800 : ISO 800: 55mm cropped

The final two elements, Pattern and Rhythm, are the quirky part of the set and a pair that most people find quite difficult to identify, separate and capture.  But these two shots work very well.  You mentioned graffiti in your opening notes, and the row of heads on this painted wall, partially overlapping circles, the beats of the eyes, and the direction leading to that bright red heart, captured a rhythm. The following collection of seemingly random cigarette lighters – such an unusual angle -  also works vey well.  You can sense, even from this detail, the unfolding of a wider pattern, the kind of thing where people would search for a repeat or a shape. The colours and the chrome elements complement each other nicely, creating a rich variation across the field.
P218: f10 @ 1/80 : ISO 400 : 40mm cropped


The prints are pretty good, strong colours, perhaps a touch over saturated, and a little contrasty – look to the dark areas and try to make sire that there is at least a hint of shadow detail.
To conclude, you demonstrate here, in a well-considered submission, a very good working knowledge of the graphic elements, which help create strength and depth in composition, and of course underlying lines and shapes that guide the eye around the frame. 
Learning Logs/Critical essays
Your Blog continues to reflect the good work that you are doing in the exercises and your level of commitment.
Suggested reading/viewing
The next assignment deals with aspects of colour, and beyond the good material in the handbook, you might want to explore the work of photographers who specialize in this area.  The Ney York based photographer Jay Maisel (jay.maisel.com) is one such.













Summing up ..... Elements of design

I really enjoyed working on this assignment. Apart from the practical challenge, I found myself looking very hard at published photographs on websites  to gauge the elements of design  within the composition and consider how well these work. It has also made me think how much more I need to read about and around the subject I'm working on and I have begun to realise how incredibly difficult it is to produce a decent black and white image. Looking forward to exploring this challenge later on!

Thursday, 19 April 2012

Rhythms and patterns

The idea here was to produce at least two photographs, one conyeying rhythm and one pattern.


Rhythm


P202: f4 @ 1/320 4mm ISO 400 cropped


P203:  f8 @ 1/30 100mm ISO 200 cropped and exposure adjusted


Both P202 and P203 encourage the eye to move across the picture - in P202 the eye is drawn across to the right by the repetitive movement of the graffitti characters.In P203 the circular movement of the metalwork design moves the eye to the left.This image is cropped to emphasise the subject and some fine tuning of the exposure via layers made to enhance the picture detail.


Pattern  


P204: f10 @ 1/60 55mm ISO 100 cropped



In carrying out this exercise, I can now see more clearly how pattern and rhythm can really shape the creation of a composition and in some case 'lead' or 'determine' it. Visually, I find both attractive..pattern more from my enjoyment of texture and shape ...rhythm for the dynamism that it can add the finished image.With hindsight  I realise that I had to resort to more cropping in some cases than I would have expected which serves as a reminder that in trying to convey both rhythm and pattern I need to pay far more attention than I realised at the time to the actual framing of the picture.  Something I need to consider carefully when carrying out Assignment 2.

Monday, 9 April 2012

Curves

This exercise was all about looking for and taking four photgraphs using curves to emphasise movement and direction. 

P190: f2.8 @ 1/1000 4mm  ISO 100


P191: f18@ 1/50 30mm ISO 200


P192: f8 @ 1/1250 12mm ISO 200


P193: f5 @ 1/1250 4mm ISO 800

Triangles - real and implied

If theory is to be believed, triangles can be found photographically in many places. While this does seem to be the case, finding real triangles locally for this exercise which provide interesting images was quite a challenge.

Real triangles


P196: f11 @ 1/500 49mm ISO 200


P197: f13 @ 1/250  18mm ISO 200


A wide angled lens was used with the block of flats converging vertical lines creating the  triangle.



P198: f10 @1/2sec 30mm ISO 800 cropped

P198 is an inverted triangle by taking the image from above looking down at the three subjects. Cropping the image slightly produced a tighter angle.


Implied triangles

P199: f8@ 1/25 34mm ISO 100 cropped
P200: f5/6 @ 1/50 22mm ISO 200
P200 is a still life arranged to produce an inverted triangle.


P201: f2/8 @ 1/1250 @ 4mm ISO 100

Looking for or using shapes in capturing images offers a more a constructive approach to building the design of the composition. They impose a helpful structure, add a vibrancy and dynamic interpretation which removes clutter from the viewer's eye.. In carrying out these exercises I've been able to practise and develop a different way of 'seeing'. In many cases a triangular structure in particular, draws the eye in...particularly useful in trying to capture people in action in an arresting or dynamic way. Learning to consider altering the viewpoint to provide a better more interesting perspective has been very useful.


Implied lines

The aim here was to take two photographs which used two different kind of implied lines to lead the eye i.e to encourage the reader to look at the image in the way that you want. The texercise indicated the types of implied lines to be used :
  • the extension of a line, or lines that point an eyeline

P194: f5/6 @ 1/4000 55mm ISO 1600 cropped


  • an eye-line
     

P195: f5/6 @ 1/13 18mm ISO 1600

Again, I found taking a photograph using an eye-line rather more difficult than anticipated as possible opportunities were few and far between. P195 is not quite there as one subject is looking out of the image which does distract the viewer a little. I shall continue to keep an eye open for a better shot here and replace P195 if possible. 





Diagonals

The idea here was to take a number of images which use diagonals strongly.

P186 : f11 @ 1/400 21mm ISO 200


Taken at an angle, the diagonal effect is enhanced by repetition

P187: f11@ 1/400 31mm ISO 200



P188: f8 @ 1/1250 9mm ISO 800
Diagonals in abstract form created by looking upwards at an angle towards the roof of this abandoned building. 


P189: f5 @ 1/400 13mm ISO 800
Shattered shop window glass creating diagonals in an abstract pattern. 

Monday, 2 April 2012

Horizontal and vertical lines

The aim of this exercise was to find some of the different ways in which horizontal and vertical lines appear to the eye and camera.


Horizontal lines


P178: f14 @ 1/160 44mm ISO 200


The line here is created by a row of painted characters the same distance from the camera. Colour in this piece of street graffitti was replaced by black and white to enhance the detail in the image.
P179: f14 @ 1/160 44mm ISO 200 
Linked floats produced the horizontal line here.

P180 : f9 @ 1/250 51mm ISO 200
In this image the shape of these three stacked canoes gives a firm horizontal line.    



P181 : F 
The trees running across the horizon in this image form a strong horizontal line emphaisised by the field of linseed in front. 



Vertical lines

P182: f11 @ 1/125 48mm ISO 200
The shape of this shell set against the vertical railings produces a strong vertical line.





P183: f8 @ 1/1600 11mm ISO 800

The vertical line in this image comes from the path stretching down ahead of the camera into the distance.




P184: f11 @ 1/320  31mm ISO 200

I think the vertical lines here come from the rows of windows stretching upwards to the sky. Definitely a dynamic sense of of upward movement.


P185: f8 @ 1/320 13mm ISO 200

The vertical line of this Tate banner has the vertical enhanced by the taut stretching of the material and the top of St Paul's cupola pointing skyward parallel to the banner.

Multiple points

For this exercise I set up a still life outside using pieces of blue slate against a mottled concrete background. Each piece of slate was placed in the frame in turn and a photograph taken each time. Occasionally I adjusted a piece after placing it in the composition after seeing that in its first position it did not work well with the grouping.  

P166: f25 @ 1/3 sec 39mm ISO 200
P167:f25 @ 1/3 sec 39mm ISO 200










P168: f25 @ 1/3sec 39mm ISO 200
P169: f25 @  1/3 sec 39mm ISO 200










P170: f25 @ 1/3sec 39mm ISO 200
P171: f25 @ 1/2 sec 39mm ISO 200










P172: f25 @ 1/2 sec 39mm ISO 200
P173: f25 @ 1/2 sec 39mm ISO 200












P174: f25 @ 1/2 sec 39mm ISO 200















Lastly, I drew a sketch of P174 to indicate the'lines' that relate the objects and the basic shapes that they formed :