Monday, 2 April 2012

Positioning a point

This exercise involved experimenting with different positions in which a single point can be placed in the frame.

P155: f14 @1/125 55mm ISO 200
I placed the subject off centre to the right to emphasize the directional stance of the statue.


P156 : f14 @ 1/125 55mm ISO 200 
 In P156 I moved the subject over to the left in the direction of the shadow..I'm not sure whether this works that well, possibly due to the distraction of the shadow at the top right. I tried cropping the image to resolve this :


P177      



Cropping brings the subject into the centre of the image and reduces the sense of movement.


P157 : f14 @ 1/125 88mm ISO 200
In P 157 I wanted to see how the image would work if the subject was placed right at the edge of the frame using a telephoto lens to achieve this. It doesn't work as well in my view leaving the image unbalanced and reducing the sense of movement.

Assignment 1 : Response to Tutor's report

I found my tutor's feedback on each image and his suggestions of how better to compose a picture through cropping e.g. low / straight / diagonal ; using levels e.g. straight and using slightly increased depth of field were very useful. 
I also found his comments re how to present material for assessment useful as it was very much a stab in the dark this time despite the existing OCA instructions.

As a follow up, I have decided to have a go at the images as suggested to see how the suggestions work. The results are below:


Low

The aim here was to give the original composition a tighter and more focused feel by cropping.


P 139  Original image 

P162 : Cropped version 1


P163 : Cropped version 2
P163 works much better as a composition than the original.

Straight
P 136 : Orignal version

I followed the suggestions here to crop the composition and also try to improve the quality of light, brightness, and colour with a 'levels' adjustment. 

 
P164 : Cropped version

P164 : Cropped version 4  + light adjustment
P164  Is a more tightly cropped version with the light adjusted using Photoshop. The result produces a better image than the original.

P165 : Cropped version 3 + light, brightness and contrast adjustment

In P165 I've adjusted the cropping and also the level of brightness and contrast....think this works better than P164.

Diagonal

The suggestion here was to see whether the composition would work better if cropping were to be used to capture a complete floor at top and bottom :  

P146 : Original version


P175 : Cropped version 1
P176: Cropped version 2
Looking at the cropped versions, I feel that maybe P176 works slightly better for me ..mainly as it repeats the diagonal ...given the angle at which the original image was shot, it proved difficult to crop and straighten the image..




















Assignment 1: Tutor's Report



I was pleased that my tutor felt that this assignment was a good start to the course and with his permission enclose his comments below for the record.

TUTOR'S REPORT


Overall Comments


This is a good start to the course. You have submitted a good set of images for this assignment ; various subjects viewed from a range of angles; all in all a well-considered approach, backed up by accompanying notes in your online learning log.  I think, in terms of presentation, it would be worth printing a copy of these notes and images for submission – most helpful for me, rather than moving back and forth and trying to locate appropriate material from three different media. 


Your main interpretation of contrast is from a literal point of view, and as such this works well.  You could, of course, also look at a contrasting pair from a symbolic or metaphorical point of view.


The images on the Blog do have some technical detail as a caption, and it would be worth including the ISO setting and focal length of the lens.

You also include a selection of printed images; do you have any thoughts about these; for example a qualitative comparison with the digital images?


Feedback on assignment

Contrasts


You have clearly spent some time thinking about the nature of ‘contrast’ and how that might be applied to pairs images, and the results are good. 
Straight / curved

P 136

 
You found an interesting subject to illustrate ‘straight’ and the frame for this composition works well; a crop at the top to eliminate the car would help focus the viewer on this subject.  The composition, with a strong diagonal across the frame, emphasizes the white line.  The quality of this image, light, brightness and colour might be improved with a ‘levels’ adjustment in Photoshop or similar digital darkroom application.  You make no note about any post-production adjustment, so I assume you haven’t made any.  If you do, it would be useful to document that process in your reflective notes.



P137
 ‘Curved’ captures the railing and shadows sweeping in arc around the frame very well, there is a real sense of movement here, which is enhanced by the dark downward ramp and architectural feature to the right of frame.  What do you think is the focal point of the image; what would you like the viewer to focus on?  I say this, because although this image works very well for the respective image, it isn’t a stand-alone image, as such; one that you might choose to exhibit?  It’s always worth approaching every element of the assignment with this in mind (although I wouldn’t expect you to that for the exercises)






High / low
P138


The angle for this shot clearly captures the perspective of the church tower, the rising lines, the diminishing tiers drawing the eye to the splendid designs on the roof.  But why show just two-thirds of this, when the whole would create a string focal point for the eye? So, a tighter, more considered composition would improve the shot. 
P139



‘Low’ is nicely captured with a figure bending to deliver something through a low positioned letterbox, and captures the sense of the word.  The high angle works well to emphasise this.  The composition might be improved by cropping this image to give a tighter and more focused feel; try some cropped variations and see which feels best for you.








Smooth / rough

P140
The two types of fruit you chose for this contrasting pair work very well together, with the colour and smooth textures and markings of the mango nicely rendered here, and similarly, the contrasting textures of the lycee.  With the former, the subject might be placed in a better context rather than on a paper napkin, but with the latter, the grouping of a number of fruits serves as a context in itself, and gives a sense of depth to the shot. 

P141

There is a minor focus issue with this image, though, with part of the central fruit in soft focus; best to consider the focal plain or to increase your depth of field.  In the printed image this can be clearly seen and is more likely to be motion blur.









Hard / soft

P142


Hard and soft work very well, and by selecting close detailed shots of relatively indistinguishable objects, you create abstract forms, which can be considered for their formal elements of shape, form and texture. The detail in ‘hard’ is very good indeed, with subtle variations in colour and line. 

P143
 With ‘soft’ the texture is beginning to become evident, but here you might think about how the strength and position of the light affects this – just rotate the stick of floss in your hand and watch the textures and shapes change.


Light / dark


P144

Another good pair, with contrasts in subject, scale and location; and as such always an opportunity to explore and investigate the different methods of approach.  With ‘light’, you select a group of tea candles and calculate the exposure very well to provide a nicely balanced image. The composition is well considered with the eye being drawn back into the photograph to the last of the candles.  Again, a slightly increased depth of field would bring the foreground element into sharp focus. 



P145


 With dark, another well exposed image, you capture a range of detail in this subway, and draw the eye to the silhouetted figure in the background.  Here you can see how your camera functions when the dynamic range is stretched.










P146

Diagonal / rounded

  
With ‘diagonal’, the figure ascending the stairs brings a sense of scale to the image and the structure, and the steps are clearly identifiable in this nighttime shot.  While the portrait frame works well from a compositional point of view, think about the top and bottom of frame – would it be better to crop neatly to capture a complete floor at top and bottom? 





P147


 ‘Rounded’, this capstan is quite a difficult object to photograph, and in this shot you explore the relative position of the camera, using a tilt, which emphasizes both artifacts shape and its context, and you use a nicely balanced position in the frame.  The plain background helps to further define this shape.

  





Many / few

P148
Both of these shots are good examples of how tricky it can be to capture an image where there is no real discernable focal point.  In ‘many’, the eye is drawn to the circular shape of the headphones worn by the figure in the bottom third, and in few it is drawn out of the frame by the half cropped car on the left. It’s good to consider this when you’re in a situation where no immediately apparent focus point presents itself, and worth looking at how to construct the frame in terms of foreground, mid and background detail.



P149




Always ask yourself ‘What am I looking at?”











Transparent / opaque

P150

I like both of these images, they are atmospheric, moody and mysterious, as indistinct semi-transparent figures often are.  However, I think they are both ‘transparent’.  In the first, the pattern of rain on the window is nicely captured, and the viewer moves between foreground and background. 





P151

With the second, similarly, we are drawn between the shadowy figure behind the window, and the shape and patterns on the window itself.  This also has a great range of colour and diffused light to generate atmosphere.








P152


Rough and Smooth in one shot works very well; a little more decorative detail would begin to create a narrative of sorts – tropical, sunshine, holidays.  It feels contrived, of course, but fair enough, it demonstrates the contrasting elements together very well.




Once again, well done.  There is some good work here.






Learning Logs/Critical essays


Your Logs are good and through exercises and research demonstrate a thoughtful approach to the course, and a good level of understanding.  You also use links to some of the sites you have used for research and this is a good extension of the learning process.




Suggested reading/viewing


I recommend to all my students the following link :




There is an excellent archive of work here from photographers who work with varied subjects and genres, all of whom are at the top of their profession and craft.





















Pointers for the next assignment

Friday, 9 March 2012

Summing up...

Looking back over the exercises that have led to this point in the course i.e. poised to start on my first assignment, the first thing that strikes me is how much I've enjoyed the work. Secondly, how much I've learnt ..that is, in tackling the various exercises, I've not only had to think more about what I was trying to achieve but think carefully how my camera was contributing to the final result. This may seem rather odd to say but linking the technical and creative side continually is not something that came naturally ...it is still not quite second nature  but I've set off in the right direction. I've also learnt to slow down and look more before lining up a shot ..I hadn't realised how much I rushed taking photographs.

Though I'm still suffering from the frustration of not always being able to deliver in photographic technique what my 'inner eye' is seeing maybe I'm becoming better able to analyse what isn't working even if the solution does not always present itself! 

Preparation for Assignment 1 - Contrasts

Getting ready...

I've been thinking for a while now how to approach this assignment which presents all kinds of challenges. It is not as easy as first imagined.I found myself having to define exactly what the actual contrast words meant e.g. referral to a dictionary re 'opaque'. What seems a good idea in theory fails in practice due to maybe an uninteresting composition presenting itself / too busy a background to define the concept visually e.g. a railway line for 'straight' / how to express 'diagonal' using flights of stairs in a block of flats - much more effective at night than during the day during tothe vagaries of  light. Or the difficulty in delivering the concept accurately in 'photographic terms of technique'. It is also easy to become obsessive in looking for contrasts when out and about.

Some contrasts seem easier than others but in wanting to avoid more pedestrian interpretations I've come up against whether it is better to create a visual interpretation sometimes rather than pull something from the surroundings inside or out ( more satisfying not to 'create' I think ...at the moment !). What I am finding, not surprisingly, is how much I'm drawing from the previous exercises in deciding / shaping and executing shots. 

So I'm gathering a number of pictures at the moment for each of my chosen constrasts, wanting to leave a little time after taking each shot before going back to assess how effective it is in expressing what I'm looking for... the theory is that that slight distance will help decide the final shot for each contrast.This may seem all rather serious but the actual process of getting ready and carrying out the actual assignment is proving very enjoyable !!

Assignment 1 : Contrasts


It took a while to decide which photographs taken best defined the various contrasts - a juggling of concept / composition and technique. Rarely did all three come together in one picture but the challenge was all the more enjoyable for that...
Some images suggested themselves such as 'straight' and 'rough' while 'transparent' and surprisingly 'dark' were more difficult to express visually.I found myself constantly referring to dictionary interpretations to judge what exactly I was looking for. My final selection of dark (P145) was defined or suggested by the light and impression of 'menace' presented by the silhouette in  the picture.I found 'transparent' very difficult as I tried to show the transparency of the material presenting itself in an interesting way..many attempts were defeated by my inability to solve the problem of reflected light and accurate focusing. 
  
Straight
P136: f8 @ 1/100
Straight : I think P136 is my favourite image - I count myself lucky to have spotted the workman. I looked at various expressions of 'straight' e.g. railway lines/ a row of floor lights but either the images were too busy or uninteresting visually.I wanted to come up with a real expression of 'straightness'. While the image is very obvious in showing the act of painting a straight line, the marking board emphasises straight and placing the line diagonally is intended to further emphasize this.
Curved
P137: f11 @ 1/125
Curved : Taken at Port Solent - part of a lock mechanism. I was looking for a sense of movement to highlight a 'curveness'. This repetition of 'curves' in a pattern of shadows and railings caught my eye and seemd right here.


High
P138: f4.5 @ 1/25 tripod

High - I thought about this concept a great deal and decided that I needed to be either under or at the bottom of a high structure looking up. I decided on this image as I felt the structure of the composition adds to the feeling of 'high'.


Low
P139: f4 @ 1/30
Low : I mulled over what 'low' meant and how to express this visually for some time. I rejected 'low tide' as too simple or maybe confusing. Out leafletting, I caught this impression of 'low'.The position the body and suggestion of movement here is intended to emphasize the 'low' position of the letter box.



Smooth
P 140: f4 @ 1/60 tripod
Smooth: I looked at a lot of items with smooth / shiny surfaces e.g. pottery / metal balls but nothing seemed to give the impression of smoothness but rather shiny in a two dimesional way. I felt that the skin of this mango suggested 'smooth' better..may have been influenced by the shades of colour which seemed to enhance the smoothness of the skin. 
Rough
P141: f5.6 @ 1/2 tripod
Rough : I thought that fir cones might work here but the images I took suggested patterns. Then I saw these lychees displayed in a local shop. If I'm honest I was more attracted by the colour which I guess might detract from the 'roughness' of the skins. But sense checking with a friend came up with 'rough' so maybe it does work. That said I struggled a little with getting the focus right here..not quite there I think..
Hard
P142: f5.6 @ 1/4 tripod
Hard: A definition of hard is : firm unyielding to pressure, solid which came to mind when I saw this cathedral lectern front. The material reminded me of metal and the sharp sculptured edges reinforces 'hard' for me as well as presented an interesting 3D design.   


Soft
P143: f5.6 @1/60 tripod
Soft : This was very difficult to get right. Images of cotton wool or toy fur came over as flat. I was looking at this candyfloss thinking of 'light' when a sense check came up with 'soft'. I tried to focus in as close as possible to give some depth and interest to the image. Getting the focus right to express 'soft' was difficult and with hindsight maybe the candyfloss needs something else to place it with the composition. 
Light
P144: f4.5 @ 1/30 tripod

Light : I decided to use a dark surround to define the light of these candles.


Dark
P145: f8@ 1/25
Dark: I experimented with a number of images e.g. shadows on the ceiling / light through a blind at night / an office setting in the dark lit by street lights but eventually opted for this subway scene.The mix of dark areas, silhouette and sense of menace suggested 'dark' to me.
Diagonal
P146: f5.6 @ 1/6 tripod
Diagonal: I first saw these stairs in daylight but reflections in the windows worked against showing the diagonal clearly. I went back at night to get a clearer shot using a telescopic lens and tripod. The picture is cropped to better show the diagonal.
Rounded
P147: f2.8 @ 1/60
Rounded :Taken at Gunwharf Quays, Portsmouth at an angle to better capture the 'rounded' aspect.
Many
P148: f5.6 @ 1/40
Many: I wanted to find a less obvious interpretation of many i.e. showing many where you would not expect many to be e.g. ten people in a telephone box.Not easy to find so had to move on to something more obvious i.e rush hour crowds at Waterloo Station. This was taken with a telescopic lens from high up to get a better view of people. Lighting was very difficult and capturing the fast moving crowd in a suitable composition was a challenge.
Few
P149: f4 @ 1/640
Few: Again tried hard to find an image suggesting 'few' where one might expect to find a lot. I tried parked supermarket trolleys but the composition and reflected light from the perspex trolley 'shed' led to a very busy and slightly confused image. The carpark worked better with the central empty space underpinning the concept of 'few'.



Transparent
P150: f5 @ 1/15
Transparent : I wanted to find a way of showing the transparency of glass by somehow indicating the presence of the glass material .Experimenting with a glass of water with sliced lemon through which a room or pair of glasses can be seen and flower stems in a glass vase, I found getting the focus right proved very difficult. Eventually tried shooting rooftops through a window partially covered with condensation. Liked the final composition here.


Opaque
P151: f14@ 4" tripod

Opaque : I decided to add the figure to this composition to emphasize the opaqueness of this window ...influenced by Antony Gormley's 'Blind Light' I think!


Rough and  smooth
P152: f5,6 @ 1/60 tripod 
Rough / smooth : Spotted this straw hat and felt the smooth mango in the rim worked well to show contrast in an interesting way...

Wednesday, 7 March 2012

David Hockney : a Bigger Picture

Visited this exhibition recently...well worth it! There's been a great of publicity in the media re this one...the how and why of creating ' A Bigger Picture'. The exhibition went far beyond expectations.... almost overwhelming in the way you  become immersed in the richness / vibrancy of colour and composition. I was not aware till then of Hockney's very definite views on photography given his well documented use of this medium in his work e.g. - that it does not give depth to a picture ( not so sure about that myself ); can only provide a single view and does not capture time.
Decided to look further and found an interesting article re his view on photography etc. See :

http://bit.ly/wI50np

Enjoyed looking at what the exhibition offered re his earlier work useing photography in an unusual and imaginative way....e.g. getting around the 'single eye' of the camera i.e.the Grand Canyon photo collages. It was fascinating too, to see some of the film taken by the bank of nine cameras that he used to capture the 'Bigger Picture' through the seasons..the effect was rather like a rule of thirds grid across which the scene moved.

To my mind his oil paintings conveyed the feel of the countryside more than his watercolours - the use of texture, vigorous brushwork  and colour - but the results of his Ipad paintings were really intriguing ...not really to my taste as I felt that they came over a little flat and lacking in depth but nevertheless an amazing approach allowing the quick capture of detail.